August 6, 2020

The Reading List – Clay’s Ark a Zombie-Lover’s Vintage SF

Filed under: Book Discussion — Tags: , , , , , , , , , — Brian Triber @ 4:52 pm


Image from the Hatchette Book Group website.

Clay’s Ark, by Octavia Butler

Published by Hatchette Book Group.

Heard of Octavia Butler? If not, you should. She was a Hugo and Nebula award winner for breaking the gender and racial barriers in storytelling in science fiction. And Clay’s Ark is no exception to her catalog, with its strong black female characters, from the infected to the victims (yes, strong victims who fight back!).

Butler’s story, first published in 1980 and set in 2021, is a page-turner. It’s Mad Max meets Andromeda Strain with a dose of batsh!t crazy polygamous rape and offscreen attempted Elektra Complex to boot, set in the California desert and told in two parts. And the dual narrative paints far more complex characters than a single narrative would.

The protagonist in the very first scene, a black astronaut named Eli, crash-lands in the desert and tries to hide for as long as possible before seeking help. (He knows he was infected on the ship.) But the alien microbial intelligence within him won’t let him off so easily. He’s disoriented and has somehow survived the infection. Now he also has heightened senses, agility, speed and strength.

Controlled by the microbes, Eli walks a thin line between surviving and spreading the alien consciousness, as he infects a family of desert farmers in the wild lands of California. He infects Meda first, who has taken a liking to him, but is no pushover. The family manages to survive through farming and very limited shopping trips into town for supplies. They also keep the microbes at bay from world invasion by, once in a while, kidnapping new members for their commune. The alien microbe seems to keep their animal senses heightened, as well as their libidos. Then the newborn children arrive, Meda and Eli’s child Jacob first, and they’re human — mostly.

Despite the horrible-acting adults in the room, the microbes seem to keep everyone placated and loyal to their kind, sort of like cats recognizing each other as a pride by their shared scents. So, regardless of how unnervingly alien the kids are, they are still endearing, because they tend to be the most decent-acting in the story.

In the second plot line, told in alternating chapters, the protagonist flips to become the antagonist when Eli kidnaps Blake, a white widower doctor, and his two black daughters Keira and Rane, on the road home to their walled city from the struggling community medical facility where Blake works. Rane has leukemia, and is on life-saving drugs. But once all three are infected with the alien microbes, there’s no return to home. Things spin into gear when Blake decides to escape, with the full knowledge that Eli and his family will hunt him down rather than see the world infected.

I won’t give away the rest, except that the story-telling is break-neck. The characters are fully realized, each human throughout, even while infected by the alien microbes, which in effect intensify their humanity through crisis and draw it into focus through comparison with the microbes’ alienness and mystery. This is perhaps not the best of books to read during a pandemic, as it can elicit paranoia and fear of microbes. But its theme also helps orient the reader in the reality of a pandemic through the same kind of comparison to its own alienness.

The predictions from 40 years ago are not that far off from reality. We now have on the market such tank-like SUVs that homesteaders actually own. The space station is in orbit, and the divisions in society of country folk versus city folk has certainly become noticeable in politics worldwide (as it has been to a lesser degree since the onset of the Industrial Revolution, but I digress…). Butler’s work stands as solid 40 years on as when it was published, and certainly ranks her as a top futurist, in addition to her being a Nebula, Hugo and Locus award-winning author. Pick up a copy, but read with caution. It’s for the strong-constitutioned zombie-loving sci-fi fan.

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February 13, 2020

The Reading List — Looking Back at Looking Forward


Image ©2020 by B H Triber
Review of editor Milton Lesser’s Atomic Age Anthology, Looking Forward

I found an old collection of early 1950s SF short stories at a hole in the wall shop in Salem, Massachusetts a month back. The title of the collection is “Looking Forward; an Anthology of Science Fiction” edited by Milton Lesser. (Known best for his Chester Drum mysteries under the pen name of Stephen Marlowe, Lesser also worked under a number of other pen names.) Now, the names on the cover certainly promise a good read: Anderson, Asimov, Bradbury, Lester Del Rey… And the table of contents reads like a Who’s Who of golden age sci-fi writers. Twenty shorts by greats like Jack Williamson (Grandmaster of SF), Lewis Padgett (also known as the writing duo of Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore), Walter M. Miller Jr. (“A Canticle for Leibowitz”, 1959), Robert Lowndes (editor of golden age SF magazines Science Fiction, and Future Science Fiction), Murray Leinster (who had just introduced science fiction to the universal translator in his 1945 novella “First Contact”), Jack Vance (multiple Hugo- and Nebula-award winner), and Gordon R. Dickson (who would later win Hugo and Nebula awards as well). Stranger still, this copy had once belonged to the MIT Science Fiction Library. Somehow, this book and I have crossed paths throughout eastern Massachusetts for the last 50 years without connecting until now, despite my having worked in the MIT community for 20 years. It will join a couple other volumes from the same collection I’ve obtained since they were liquidated from MIT.

Looking Forward, with its deceptively bland title, contains a variety of creative fiction that would never be found together today in a single anthology. Mostly written between 1949 and 1952, they all have a very unique generational lens: World War II was fresh on everyone’s minds, they were stuck in the adolescence of the Cold War, with Korea actively claiming American lives. Atom bomb drills were routine, and mandatory blackouts with wailing air raid sirens were still common practice when staring at the looming threat of a Soviet Union that could drop the H-Bomb undetected by high-altitude aircraft, long before a counter-strike deterrent had been deployed. It was the Wild West of atomic diplomacy, and these stories are filled with that existential angst, newly discovered by the inheritors of Oppenheimer’s legacy. (By the time I was born, we were entwined in an unflinching web of foreign policy that ensured the world would be destroyed should anyone blink.)

Being a product of its unique moment in time, the stories are varied in ways that today’s sci fi anthologies are not. Of course there are aliens and time travelers, game shows and highways to nowhere, and a fourth-wall breaking writers’ group. And, in the middle of it all, an argument for sending humans to the moon, and an argument for not sending humans to the moon. But there is also a breathable atmosphere on Mars (an idea that held for anther decade), and a dystopic alien-ruled 1950’s Earth that’s a cross between 1984 and Children of the Corn.

It’s a good read, if somewhat dated by callbacks to long-retired technologies — rotary phones and crystal sets come to mind. Perhaps in today’s age, these shorts can be looked at as period pieces, or perhaps the quaint seed of a future tube-punk movement. The style of the stories are dated, some almost sterile of emotion. Sometimes the story is so birthed of its time, it loses significance, like Walter M. Miller, Jr.’s “The Little Creeps”, set in post-WW II Japan with a booby-trapped Russian-Chinese river valley as its fulcrum. Sometimes the story transcends time, like Lewis Padgett’s “We Kill People”, which could be adapted as a modern cyberpunk with few changes.

Even if you can’t find a copy of “Looking Forward”, I strongly encourage you to look up the authors mentioned here. The science fiction of their era influences what follows in the 1960’s and 1970’s, which is ultimately the seed of today’s sci-fi.

Happy reading!

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