February 13, 2020

The Reading List — Looking Back at Looking Forward


Image ©2020 by B H Triber
Review of editor Milton Lesser’s Atomic Age Anthology, Looking Forward

I found an old collection of early 1950s SF short stories at a hole in the wall shop in Salem, Massachusetts a month back. The title of the collection is “Looking Forward; an Anthology of Science Fiction” edited by Milton Lesser. (Known best for his Chester Drum mysteries under the pen name of Stephen Marlowe, Lesser also worked under a number of other pen names.) Now, the names on the cover certainly promise a good read: Anderson, Asimov, Bradbury, Lester Del Rey… And the table of contents reads like a Who’s Who of golden age sci-fi writers. Twenty shorts by greats like Jack Williamson (Grandmaster of SF), Lewis Padgett (also known as the writing duo of Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore), Walter M. Miller Jr. (“A Canticle for Leibowitz”, 1959), Robert Lowndes (editor of golden age SF magazines Science Fiction, and Future Science Fiction), Murray Leinster (who had just introduced science fiction to the universal translator in his 1945 novella “First Contact”), Jack Vance (multiple Hugo- and Nebula-award winner), and Gordon R. Dickson (who would later win Hugo and Nebula awards as well). Stranger still, this copy had once belonged to the MIT Science Fiction Library. Somehow, this book and I have crossed paths throughout eastern Massachusetts for the last 50 years without connecting until now, despite my having worked in the MIT community for 20 years. It will join a couple other volumes from the same collection I’ve obtained since they were liquidated from MIT.

Looking Forward, with its deceptively bland title, contains a variety of creative fiction that would never be found together today in a single anthology. Mostly written between 1949 and 1952, they all have a very unique generational lens: World War II was fresh on everyone’s minds, they were stuck in the adolescence of the Cold War, with Korea actively claiming American lives. Atom bomb drills were routine, and mandatory blackouts with wailing air raid sirens were still common practice when staring at the looming threat of a Soviet Union that could drop the H-Bomb undetected by high-altitude aircraft, long before a counter-strike deterrent had been deployed. It was the Wild West of atomic diplomacy, and these stories are filled with that existential angst, newly discovered by the inheritors of Oppenheimer’s legacy. (By the time I was born, we were entwined in an unflinching web of foreign policy that ensured the world would be destroyed should anyone blink.)

Being a product of its unique moment in time, the stories are varied in ways that today’s sci fi anthologies are not. Of course there are aliens and time travelers, game shows and highways to nowhere, and a fourth-wall breaking writers’ group. And, in the middle of it all, an argument for sending humans to the moon, and an argument for not sending humans to the moon. But there is also a breathable atmosphere on Mars (an idea that held for anther decade), and a dystopic alien-ruled 1950’s Earth that’s a cross between 1984 and Children of the Corn.

It’s a good read, if somewhat dated by callbacks to long-retired technologies — rotary phones and crystal sets come to mind. Perhaps in today’s age, these shorts can be looked at as period pieces, or perhaps the quaint seed of a future tube-punk movement. The style of the stories are dated, some almost sterile of emotion. Sometimes the story is so birthed of its time, it loses significance, like Walter M. Miller, Jr.’s “The Little Creeps”, set in post-WW II Japan with a booby-trapped Russian-Chinese river valley as its fulcrum. Sometimes the story transcends time, like Lewis Padgett’s “We Kill People”, which could be adapted as a modern cyberpunk with few changes.

Even if you can’t find a copy of “Looking Forward”, I strongly encourage you to look up the authors mentioned here. The science fiction of their era influences what follows in the 1960’s and 1970’s, which is ultimately the seed of today’s sci-fi.

Happy reading!

Share

January 15, 2018

1/15/2018 Log: Tracking Character Emotional Arcs

Filed under: Log,Writing Tools — Brian Triber @ 1:46 pm

Much of the past week was spent in maintenance mode – updating software because the new OS was updated last month, adding functionality to my personal writing tools, &c. But just because I didn’t physically write does not mean it’s not time spent writing. To some writers this might seem like justification for not producing pages – there’s nothing as inner-critic-calming as pretending that trip to the coffee shop staring at a blank screen with block for 4 hours was worth the 20 dollars on latte and the trips to the bathroom at 3 in the morning.

I’ve been at this for a while, and know now that there’s never a justification for $20 worth of lattes. Not even with inflation. It’s only coffee with milk, and poorly roasted bilge water at that. But I digress.

FileMaker Pro is both a bane and a blessing. I’ve been modifying my writing tool in the software – a tool I’ve carried across the creation of 3 novel-length pieces now. At some point in the fall I purchased a new word processing software by the moniker of Scrivener, which promised to combine all the functions of my database with those of MS Word (which I’ve been using since 3.0, when they should have stopped adding features). Sadly, after trying to pull together all my research and notes, and working on adapting my process to the new software, I’ve rediscovered the basic “there are no rules” rule – to each their own.

Now this may seem strange, but those experienced in creation of any art can tell you the reason for learning the rules is not so that you can break them – any fool with a high concept can do that poorly – but so that you can break the rules without making yourself look a fool. Now, what do I mean by that? Well, if you manage to make it through our school system with your sense of individuality intact (or somehow figure out how to recover it), you’ve been started down the path of rigorous criticism. That’s fine if you want to be a critic. But creators need to step outside the box to recognize when the box requires it be enlarged. After all, without the expressionists, we’d still be painting realistic works, and without the modernists, everything would still be portraiture, still life, and allegory.

To step into the realm of art (which is really for others to determine, because a creator always thinks what they’re doing is art) requires both a look from outside to determine how impactful your work will be, and time to develop perspective to recognize the work’s shortcomings. There’s no time to reflect on any of that in the middle of the process, however. The situation is a bit like Schrödinger’s Uncertainty Principle – that old physics chestnut that holds that a particle cannot be simultaneously observed for both location and speed because the very act of observance affects the outcome, more famously known for his hypothetical cat being caught somewhere in scientific purgatory. Similarly, if you’re watching yourself write, you’re not actually writing. You’re staring at your training wheels while riding into a tree. And there’s no surer way to create block than to disassemble your writing process.

Instead, I spent some time creating a table in my database for tracking the characters’ emotional plot arcs. The source material I used was a book called “The Emotion Thesaurus: A Writer’s Guide To Character Expression”, by Angela Ackerman and Becca Puglisi. (This is one of several reference works put together on the web site Writers Helping Writers. It’s a terrific place to start – the writers have put a lot of work into understanding relationships between emotions, and providing cues, signals, and motional responses to use in situ in a manuscript.) I was primarily focused on the relationship between emotions. I’ve been mapping the relationships as a visual aid, but I need something more electronic and quickly referencable. So the emotions ended up in a contextual menu that allows me to quickly see where the emotional arc leads. It’s another tool for analysis after the fact, much like Campbell’s Hero’s Journey model — not to be used for plotting, but for troubleshooting.

All the bells and whistles are in place, and it only stole a week of writing time. But, on the positive side, I’ve already begun rethinking some of my WIP’s scenes for comedic effect, so the effort wasn’t wasted. (These kind of efforts are rarely wasted. Even if it’s not adding directly to a WIP, it’s still adding tools to the writer’s toolbox.) Now my characters will have proper motivation to get themselves from one scene to the next, under their own volition. And that’s a really nice change of pace.

Share